Abstract

Session -9: 1:00 pm -2:00 pm

Miscellaneous

Day-2 9 February 2025

Management of Critical Dengue Patients.

Colonel Sadat Bin Siraj

Head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, CMH, Dhaka

Abstract

The presentation, “Critical Dengue Management,” offers a compelling exploration of cutting-edge techniques designed to address the challenges of severe dengue cases. It reflects the innovative spirit of military medicine and the dedication to improving patient outcomes through meticulous care protocols.

At the heart of the presentation is the concept of Disease Progression Mapping (D. MAP), a revolutionary approach that tracks the clinical trajectory of dengue, enabling healthcare providers to predict complications and tailor interventions in real-time. This mapping technique, coupled with the Octopus SRD Protocol—a simultaneous resuscitation and de-resuscitation strategy—represents a paradigm shift in managing the delicate fluid balance critical to patients’ survival. These methods are particularly crucial for mitigating complications such as plasma leakage, immune dysregulation, and organ failure.

The presentation also delves into the unique pathophysiological mechanisms of dengue, such as antibody-dependent enhancement and immune-mediated coagulopathy, shedding light on why traditional sepsis protocols fall short. It advocates for a nuanced approach to treatment, emphasizing fluid therapy, cautious use of antibiotics to address secondary infections, and avoiding interventions like platelet transfusion and steroids, which may exacerbate complications.

Special attention is given to managing high-risk cases, such as pregnant patients and those in advanced stages of the disease, highlighting tailored care strategies that balance aggressive treatment with minimal risk. The narrative underscores the role of collaboration, continuous research, and adaptive protocols to respond to the evolving challenges posed by different dengue virus serotypes and their variable clinical manifestations.

Ultimately, the presentation serves as both a technical guide and an inspiring call to action. It champions the integration of innovative care practices into mainstream medicine, urging the global medical community to leverage such advancements to reduce mortality, enhance patient outcomes, and prepare for future challenges in dengue management. This vision is reinforced by a sense of gratitude and commitment to the collective effort required to transform these innovations into lifesaving standards of care.