Abstract
Session-1: 8:30 am to 9:30 am
Critical Care Session
Day-1 8 February 2025
Intensive Care Unit Triage : Determinant of Quality of ICU Management.
Dr. Mehnaz Ferdous
MD (CCM), Consultant, Critical Care Medicine.Abstract
ICU triage is considered a determinant of quality ICU management by systematically prioritizingpatient admissions based on severity and resource availability. It leads to improved patientoutcomes and overall healthcare delivery. Key Ways ICU Triage Influences Quality of ICUManagement are:
1. Resource Allocation and Capacity Management: Triage processes help manage ICUcapacity by prioritizing admissions based on patient acuity and resource availability. Thisapproach ensures that patients who are most likely to benefit from intensive care receive timelyaccess.
2. Impact on Patient Outcomes: Effective triage decisions are associated with improvedpatient outcomes, including reduced mortality rates. Studies have shown that appropriate ICUadmissions can lead to a significant reduction in mortality risk, highlighting the importance ofaccurate triage protocols.
3. Ethical Considerations and Fairness: Triage ensures that ICU admissions are ethical,providing fair access to care based on medical need rather than non-medical factors. This ethicalframework is crucial, especially during times of resource scarcity, to maintain public trust anduphold the principles of medical ethics
4. Influence of Capacity Strain: High ICU occupancy can negatively impact triage decisions,potentially leading to delayed or denied admissions for critically ill patients. Managing capacitystrain through effective triage is essential to maintain the quality of care and ensure that criticallyill patients receive timely interventions.
5. Operational Efficiency: triage protocols enhance operational efficiency by reducingunnecessary ICU admissions and ensuring that resources are allocated to patients with thehighest need. This efficiency not only improves patient care but also optimizes the utilization ofhealthcare resources. In summary, ICU triage ensures critically ill patients receive appropriateand timely care, triage protocols uphold ethical standards, optimize resource utilization, andcontribute to improved patient outcomes. Continued research and implementation ofevidence-based triage protocols are essential.